PICOT is an abbreviation of a constant formula used to prepare a clinical question that is a prerequisite to submit a final research paper for nursing graduate school. Being the evidence-based practice, the nursing career demands the skills of taking immediate decisions in case of medical emergency. In practical nursing career, the ability to develop the researchable questions through PICOT format is also very meaningful for evidence based practice.
PICOT is an ellipsis of following the constant formula:
- “P” stands for Patient Problem/Population: This is the introduction of patient (Name, gender, age, Disease etc.)
- “I” stands for Intervention: This includes your line of treatment for the patient? (Tests, medications, therapies)
- “C” stands for Comparison: This describes the possibility of any alternative plan (Different type of treatment or even no treatment)
- “O” stands for Outcome: This is the estimation of the expected outcome of a suggested line of treatment (No symptoms, fewer symptoms or complete health)
- “T” stands for Time: This indicates the time frame of proposed line of treatment?
- The last element “T” is not always included. Therefore, nothing is different in writing a PICO question instead of PICOT question.
Creating Relevant and Quality PICOT Question Nursing
Nursing courses can be competitive in which you have to deal with constant tasks and understand various medical terms and procedures. For those who are having problems with creating their PICOT question nursing, it is important that you first recognize its significance to your field of expertise.
Patient, intervention, comparison, and outcome are basically an evidence-based method that gives you the opportunity to create a valid decision depending on the knowledge and skills of the clinician, patient and available evidences. By creating better PICOT question nursing, you can create a more reliable research that your field can utilize.
How to Create PICOT Question Nursing
By keeping the exact format of PICOT formula is mind, it becomes really easy to develop the researchable and obviously answerable clinical question for final research paper of nursing school. Basically, this is the mandatory skill for evidence based practice in whole nursing career. The skill of developing PICOT question is not just the criterion of graduate nursing exam, but it gives the self-confidence to nurses about facing the real life problems in their medical career and taking the quick but wise decisions. In a broader term, PICOT question could be any one of these types; Therapy or Prevention, Diagnosis, Etiology, and Prognosis.
You can try now to formulate the clinical question for your research work by using the following PICOT format. Let’s suppose; you are interested in finding the impact of flu vaccination in older adults in comparison to possibility of developing the pneumonia symptoms.
You can use the PICOT formula like this:
In _________(P), the use of __________ (I) in comparison of _________ (C) stimulating the risk _________ (O) during ________ (T)?
PICOT Question: “In the patients of age 60 or above, the use of influenza vaccine is how much effective in comparison of getting no vaccine and ultimately stimulating the risk of emerging pneumonia symptoms during the cold season?”
Simple Tips on How to Create Nursing PICOT Questions
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